DMCA

This Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) Policy (“Policy”) outlines the process our platform follows in compliance with the United States Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Title 17, United States Code, Section 512 (the “DMCA”). We take the protection of intellectual property seriously and are committed to responding promptly and appropriately to claims of copyright infringement that occur on our website or through any of our services. Our mission is to balance the rights of copyright holders with the rights of our users, ensuring a fair, transparent, and legally compliant system for resolving such disputes.

Our platform operates as an intermediary, hosting content created or uploaded by users. We do not claim ownership of user-generated content, and we are not responsible for monitoring or reviewing content prior to publication. Instead, we rely on a notice-and-takedown system under the DMCA to address potential violations of intellectual property rights. Upon receiving a valid notice of alleged infringement, we will take the appropriate steps to remove or disable access to the material in question and notify the individual or entity who posted it.

If you are a copyright holder, or an authorized representative of one, and believe that your copyrighted work has been used in a manner that constitutes copyright infringement, please send us a written notification that includes all of the information required by the DMCA. A valid DMCA takedown notice must contain the following elements:

• 1. A physical or electronic signature of the person authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner.
• 2. Identification of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed, or if multiple copyrighted works are covered by a single notice, a representative list of such works.
• 3. Identification of the material that is claimed to be infringing, including sufficient information to locate it on our platform (for example, a specific URL).
• 4. The name, address, telephone number, and valid email address of the complaining party.
• 5. A statement that the complaining party has a good faith belief that the disputed use of the material is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law.
• 6. A statement, made under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner.

Notices that do not include all of the required information may be deemed invalid and may not receive a response. We recommend that complainants review their notices carefully before submission to ensure accuracy and completeness. Submitting false claims of copyright infringement is a serious matter and may result in legal liability under Section 512(f) of the DMCA, which allows recovery of damages, including costs and attorney’s fees, incurred by any party wrongly accused of infringement.

Once we receive a valid DMCA notice, we will evaluate the complaint and, if appropriate, remove or disable access to the allegedly infringing material. The user who posted the material will be notified of the action and provided with a copy of the original DMCA notice. We believe in transparency and fairness, so the accused party will have the opportunity to respond to the notice through a formal counter-notification process as permitted by the DMCA.

If you believe that your material was removed or disabled as a result of mistake or misidentification, you may submit a counter-notification. To be valid, a counter-notification must include:

• 1. Identification of the material that has been removed or to which access has been disabled, and the location at which the material appeared before it was removed or disabled.
• 2. Your name, address, telephone number, and email address.
• 3. A statement under penalty of perjury that you have a good faith belief that the material was removed or disabled as a result of mistake or misidentification of the material.
• 4. A statement that you consent to the jurisdiction of the Federal District Court for the judicial district in which your address is located (or if you are outside the United States, that you consent to jurisdiction in any judicial district in which our platform may be found), and that you will accept service of process from the person who submitted the original DMCA notice or that person’s agent.
• 5. Your physical or electronic signature.

After we receive a valid counter-notification, we will forward it to the original complainant. If the complainant does not file a lawsuit seeking a court order to restrain the allegedly infringing activity within 10–14 business days, we may restore the material that was removed. We are obligated by law to follow this procedure and cannot make independent judgments about the merits of a copyright dispute beyond ensuring compliance with DMCA requirements.

We emphasize that both copyright owners and users must exercise honesty and good faith when submitting DMCA notices or counter-notifications. Abusing the DMCA process, such as by submitting false or misleading claims, can result in significant legal and financial consequences. We recommend that both parties seek legal advice before filing a notice if they are uncertain about their rights under copyright law.

Our platform’s role under the DMCA is strictly as a service provider facilitating the lawful exchange of information. We do not verify or endorse user-uploaded content prior to publication. Instead, we provide the technological means for communication and rely on the DMCA’s framework to address potential legal issues that arise. This policy allows us to maintain an open environment for creativity and communication while ensuring that legitimate copyright concerns are handled efficiently and respectfully.

We also maintain a record of all DMCA notices and counter-notifications that we receive. This documentation helps us identify repeat infringers and comply with our obligations under the DMCA’s “safe harbor” provisions. Users who are found to repeatedly upload infringing content may have their accounts suspended or terminated in accordance with our Terms of Service.

Furthermore, we encourage communication and cooperation between copyright holders and users before resorting to formal legal claims. In many instances, misunderstandings regarding fair use, licensing, or attribution can be resolved directly between the parties. Engaging in open communication often saves time, minimizes costs, and fosters a more respectful online environment for everyone.

Please note that this DMCA Policy is subject to periodic updates. As copyright law evolves, we may amend this policy to ensure continued compliance with the DMCA, industry best practices, and emerging standards of online content governance. Users and rights holders are encouraged to review this page regularly for the latest version of our policy.

By using our platform, you acknowledge that you have read and understood this DMCA Policy and agree to comply with its procedures when filing or responding to a notice of claimed infringement. We remain dedicated to protecting intellectual property rights, promoting lawful online activity, and maintaining a fair and transparent process for all involved parties.